Dr. Tina Berkovits

Low Glycemic Index food (less than 55) 

GI Food Chart | Low G Foods | Medium GI Foods | High GI Foods


Yogurt low-fat (sweetened)

14

Peanuts

15

Artichoke

15

Asparagus

15

Broccoli

15

Cauliflower

15

Celery

15

Cucumber

15

Eggplant

15

Green beans

15

Lettuce, all varieties

15

Low-fat yogurt, artificially sweetened

15

Peppers, all varieties

15

Snow peas

15

Spinach

15

Young summer squash

15

Tomatoes

15

Zucchini

15

Soya beans, boiled

16

Cherries

22

Peas, dried

22

Milk, chocolate

24

Pearl barley

25

Grapefruit

25

Milk, whole

27

Spaghetti, protein enriched

27

Kidney beans, boiled

29

Lentils green, boiled

29

Soya milk

30

Apricots  (dried)

31

Milk, Fat-free

32

Milk ,skimmed

32

Fettuccine

32

*M&Ms (peanut)

32

Chickpeas

33

Rye

34

Milk, semi-skimmed

34

Vermicelli

35

Spaghetti, whole wheat

37

Apples

38

Pears

38

Tomato soup, tinned

38

Haricot beans, boiled

38

Plums

39

Ravioli, meat filled

39

Carrots, cooked

39

*Snickers bar

40

Apple juice

41

Wheat kernels

41

Spaghetti, white

41

Black-eyed beans

41

All-Bran

42

Peaches

42

Chickpeas, tinned

42

Oranges

44

Lentil soup, tinned

44

Carrot juice

45

Macaroni

45

Pineapple juice

46

Rice, instant

46

Grapes

46

Grapefruit juice

48

Multi grain bread

48

Rice, parboiled

48

Baked beans, tinned

48

Porridge, non instant

49

*Chocolate bar; 30g

49

Jams and marmalades

49

Whole grain

50

Barley, cracked

50

*Ice-cream (low- fat)

50

Yam

51

Orange juice

52

Kidney beans, tinned

52

Lentils green, tinned

52

Kiwi fruit

53

*Pound cake

54

Bananas

54

Sweet potato

54

*Crisps

54

Notes:  *high in empty calories **low-calorie and nutritious foods

 

Medium Glycemic Index Foods List (55-70)

GI Food Chart | Low GI Foods | Medium GI Foods | High GI Foods


Oat bran

55

Rice, brown

55

Fruit cocktail

55

Spaghetti, durum wheat

55

Popcorn

55

Muesli

56

Mangoes

56

Potato, boiled

56

Pita bread, white

57

Mini Wheats (wholemeal)

57

Rice, wild

57

Apricots

57

Potato, new

57

Digestives

58

Rice, white

58

Danish pastry

59

Pizza, cheese

60

Hamburger bun

61

*Ice-cream

61

Potato, tinned

61

Muffin (unsweetened)

62

Shortbread

64

Rye-flour bread

64

Apricots  (tinned in syrup)

64

Raisins

64

Macaroni cheese

64

Beetroot

64

Mars bar

64

Black bean soup, tinned

64

Cake , tart

65

Water biscuits

65

Potato, steamed

65

*Table sugar (sucrose)

65

Barley, flakes

66

Pineapple

66

Green pea soup, tinned

66

Cake, angel

67

Croissant

67

Ryvita

67

Taco Shell

68

Whole meal bread

69

Shredded  Wheat

69

Potato, mashed

70

Notes:  *high in empty calories * *low-calorie and nutritious foods

High Glycemic Index List

GI Food Chart | Low GI Foods | Medium GI Foods | High GI Foods


White bread

71

Golden Grahams

71

Millet

71

**Watermelon

72

White rolls

73

Puffed wheat

74

Corn chips

74

Chips

75

Waffles

76

Doughnut

76

Wafer biscuits

77

**Rice cakes

77

Weetabix

77

Broad beans

79

Jelly beans

80

Pretzels

81

Rice Krispies

82

Potato, micro waved

82

Cornflakes

83

Potato, instant

83

**Potato, baked

85

Rice pasta, brown

92

Baguette

95

Parsnips

97

Dates

103


Glycemic Index

How quickly do foods raise your blood sugar?

The glycemic index measures how fast a food is likely to raise your blood sugar. This can be helpful. For example, if your blood sugar is low and continuing to drop during exercise, you would prefer to eat a carb that will raise your blood sugar quickly. On the other hand, if you would like to keep your blood sugar from dropping during a few hours of mild activity, you may prefer to eat a carb that has a lower glycemic index and longer action time. If your blood sugar tends to spike after breakfast, you may want to select a cereal that has a lower glycemic index.
The numbers below give that food's glycemic index based on glucose, which is one of the fastest carbohydrates available. Glucose is given an arbitrary value of 100 and other carbs are given a number relative to glucose.
Faster carbs (higher numbers) are great for raising low blood sugars and for covering brief periods of intense exercise.
Slower carbs (lower numbers) are helpful for preventing overnight drops in the blood sugar and for long periods of exercise.
Note that these numbers are compiled from a wide range of research labs, and often from more than one study. These numbers will be close but may not be identical to other glycemic index lists. The impact a food will have on the blood sugar depends on many other factors such as ripeness, cooking time, fiber and fat content, time of day, blood insulin levels, and recent activity. Use the Glycemic Index as just one of the many tools you have available to improve your control.

Glycemic Index


Cereals

Snacks

Pasta

Beans

All Bran

51

chocolate bar

49

cheese tortellini

50

baked

44

Bran Buds + psyll

45

corn chips

72

fettucini

32

black beans, boiled

30

Bran Flakes

74

croissant

67

linguini

50

butter, boiled

33

Cheerios

74

doughnut

76

macaroni

46

cannellini beans

31

Corn Chex

83

graham crakers

74

spagh, 5 min boiled

33

garbanzo, boiled

34

Cornflakes

83

jelly beans

80

spagh, 15 min boiled

44

kidney, boiled

29

Cream of Wheat

66

Life Savers

70

spagh, prot enrich

28

kidney, canned

52

Frosted Flakes

55

oatmeal cookie

57

vermicelli

35

lentils, green, brown

30

Grapenuts

67

pizza, cheese & tom

60

Soups/Vegetables

lima, boiled

32

Life

66

Pizza Hut, supreme

33

beets, canned

64

navy beans

38

muesli, natural

54

popcorn, light micro

55

black bean soup

64

pinto, boiled

39

Nutri-grain

66

potato chips

56

carrots, fresh, boil

49

red lentils, boiled

27

oatmeal, old fash

48

pound cake

54

corn, sweet

56

soy, boiled

16

Puffed Wheat

67

Power bars

58

french fries

75

Breads

Raisin Bran

73

pretzels

83

grean pea, soup

66

bagel, plain

72

Rice Chex

89

saltine crakers

74

green pea, frozen

47

baquette, Frnch

95

Shredded Wheat

67

shortbread cookies

64

lima beans, frozen

32

croissant

67

Special K

54

Snickers bar

41

parsnips

97

dark rey

76

Total

76

strawberry jam

51

peas, fresh, boil

48

hamburger bun

61

Fruit

vanilla wafers

77

pot, new, boiled

59

muffins

 

apple

38

Wheat Thins

67

pot, red, baked

93

apple, cin

44

apricots

57

Crackers

pot, sweet

52

blueberry

59

banana

56

graham

74

pot, white, boiled

63

oat & raisin

54

cantalope

65

rice cakes

80

pot, white, mashed

70

pita

57

cherries

22

rye

68

split pea soup w/ham

66

pizza, cheese

60

dates

103

soda

72

tomato soup

38

pumpernickel

49

grapefruit

25

Wheat Thins

67

yam

54

sourdough

54

grapes

46

Cereal Grains

Milk Products

rye

64

kiwi

52

barley

25

chocolate milk

35

white

70

mango

55

basmati white rice

58

custard

43

wheat

68

orange

43

bulgar

48

ice cream, van

60

Drinks

papaya

58

couscous

65

ice milk, van

50

apple juice

40

peach

42

cornmeal

68

skim milk

32

colas

65

pear

58

millet

71

soy milk

31

Gatorade

78

pineapple

66

Sugars

tofu frozen dessert

115

grapefruit juice

48

plums

39

fructose

22

whole milk

30

orange juice

46

prunes

15

honey

62

yogurt, fruit

36

pineapple juice

46

raisins

64

maltose

105

yogurt, plain

14

 

 

watermelon

72

table sugar

64

 

 

 

 

*Actually, the GI indirectly measures a food's effect on blood sugar. It actually measured the "area under the blood sugar curve" following a set intake of that carb.


To learn carb counting, these books really help: Pumping Insulin, Using Insulin, the Carb and Fat Gram Guide and the Good Carb Cookbook. A Gram Scale for your kitchen makes it easy to accurately measure carbs in cereal, fruit, pancakes, rice, pasta, and more.

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